Individuals with borderline and other personality disorders tend to enact their conflicts in potentially dangerous ways that can create serious difficulties in psychoanalytic psychotherapy, where the therapist may feel that their primary role is to "rescue" the patient from self-destructive behavior rather than conduct psychotherapy.The more severe the patient's disorder and the more distorted their interpersonal interactions in the therapeutic relationship, the more powerful the primitive object relations in the transference. These evoke an intense countertransference. The therapeutic position is vulnerable to the threat of potential acting out of transference feelings by the patient and, at times, to the therapist's temptation to act out their own countertransference. Without a well-thought-out and mutually discussed therapeutic frame and contract, the mutual enactment of transference and countertransference obscures the therapist's clear understanding of the psychodynamics of what is taking place. With higher-functioning patients, different challenges emerge. The dynamics of higher-functioning patients are more difficult to track because their reactions in therapy appear almost normal. It is not easy to notice subtle deviations, and this is where the therapeutic frame and contract also helps - minor deviations from the agreed frame open the way to exploring deeper dynamics. |